astigmatism
English Thesaurus
1. (optics) defect in an optical system in which light rays from a single point fail to converge in a single focal point (noun.state)
| hypernym | : | condition, status, |
| definition | : | a state at a particular time (noun.state) |
| domain category | : | optics, |
| definition | : | the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light (noun.cognition) |
2. (ophthalmology) impaired eyesight resulting usually from irregular conformation of the cornea; common in nearsighted people (noun.state)
| hypernym | : | ametropia, |
| definition | : | (ophthalmology) faulty refraction of light rays in the eye as in astigmatism or myopia (noun.state) |
| hyponym | : | keratectasia, |
| definition | : | abnormal bulging of the cornea of the eye (noun.state) |
| hyponym | : | keratoconus, |
| definition | : | abnormal cone-shaped protrusion of the cornea of the eye; can be treated by epikeratophakia (noun.state) |
| domain category | : | ophthalmology, |
| definition | : | the branch of medicine concerned with the eye and its diseases (noun.cognition) |
3. (optics) defect in an optical system in which light rays from a single point fail to converge in a single focal point (noun.state)
| antonym | : | stigmatism, |
| definition | : | (optics) condition of an optical system (as a lens) in which light rays from a single point converge in a single focal point (noun.state) |
| derivation | : | astigmatic, astigmatic, |
| definition | : | of or relating to a defect in the eye or in a lens caused by a deviation from spherical curvature which prevents light rays from meeting at a common focus and so results in distorted images (adj.all) |
| antonym | : | stigmatism, |
| definition | : | (optics) condition of an optical system (as a lens) in which light rays from a single point converge in a single focal point (noun.state) |
| derivation | : | astigmatic, astigmatic, |
| definition | : | of or relating to a defect in the eye or in a lens caused by a deviation from spherical curvature which prevents light rays from meeting at a common focus and so results in distorted images (adj.all) |
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