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chemical group

English Thesaurus

1. (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule (noun.substance)
:building block, unit,
definition:a single undivided natural thing occurring in the composition of something else (noun.object)
:acyl, acyl group,
definition:any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group (noun.substance)
:alcohol group, alcohol radical,
definition:the chemical group -OH (noun.substance)
:aldehyde group, aldehyde radical,
definition:the chemical group -CHO (noun.substance)
:alkyl, alkyl group, alkyl radical,
definition:any of a series of univalent groups of the general formula CnH2n+1 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons (noun.substance)
:allyl, allyl group, allyl radical,
definition:the univalent unsaturated organic radical C3H5; derived from propylene (noun.substance)
:amino, amino group,
definition:the radical -NH2 (noun.substance)
:amyl,
definition:a hydrocarbon radical that occurs in many organic compounds (noun.substance)
:azido group, azido radical,
definition:the univalent group N3- derived from hydrazoic acid (noun.substance)
:azo group, azo radical,
definition:the bivalent group -N=N- united to two hydrocarbon groups (noun.substance)
:benzyl, benzyl group, benzyl radical,
definition:the univalent radical derived from toluene (noun.substance)
:benzoyl group, benzoyl radical,
definition:the univalent radical derived from benzoic acid (noun.substance)
:arsenic group, cacodyl, cacodyl group, cacodyl radical,
definition:the univalent group derived from arsine (noun.substance)
:carbonyl group,
definition:the bivalent radical CO (noun.substance)
:carboxyl, carboxyl group,
definition:the univalent radical -COOH; present in and characteristic of organic acids (noun.substance)
:chromophore,
definition:the chemical group that gives color to a molecule (noun.substance)
:cyanide group, cyanide radical, cyano group, cyano radical,
definition:the monovalent group -CN in a chemical compound (noun.substance)
:glyceryl,
definition:a trivalent radical derived from glycerol by removing the three hydroxyl radicals (noun.substance)
:hydrazo group, hydrazo radical,
definition:the bivalent group -HNNH- derived from hydrazine (noun.substance)
:hydroxyl, hydroxyl group, hydroxyl radical,
definition:the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols (noun.substance)
:ketone group,
definition:a group having the characteristic properties of ketones (noun.substance)
:methylene, methylene group, methylene radical,
definition:the bivalent radical CH2 derived from methane (noun.substance)
:propyl, propyl group, propyl radical,
definition:the monovalent organic group C3H7- obtained from propane (noun.substance)
:butyl,
definition:a hydrocarbon radical (C4H9) (noun.substance)
:nitro group,
definition:the group -NO3 (noun.substance)
:nitrite,
definition:the radical -NO2 or any compound containing it (such as a salt or ester of nitrous acid) (noun.substance)
:uranyl, uranyl group, uranyl radical,
definition:the bivalent radical UO2 which forms salts with acids (noun.substance)
:vinyl, vinyl group, vinyl radical,
definition:a univalent chemical radical derived from ethylene (noun.substance)
:molecule,
definition:(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound (noun.substance)
:chemical science, chemistry,
definition:the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions (noun.cognition)

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