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birth defect

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1. a defect that is present at birth (noun.state)
:defect,
definition:an imperfection in a bodily system (noun.state)
:anomalousness, anomaly,
definition:deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule (noun.state)
:ablepharia,
definition:a congenital absence of eyelids (partial or complete) (noun.state)
:albinism,
definition:the congenital absence of pigmentation in the eyes and skin and hair (noun.state)
:anencephalia, anencephaly,
definition:a defect in brain development resulting in small or missing brain hemispheres (noun.state)
:ametria,
definition:congenital absence of the uterus (noun.state)
:color blindness, color vision deficiency, colour blindness, colour vision deficiency,
definition:genetic inability to distinguish differences in hue (noun.state)
:epispadias,
definition:a congenital abnormality in males in which the urethra is on the upper surface of the penis (noun.state)
:clinocephalism, clinocephaly,
definition:a congenital defect in which the top of the head is depressed (concave instead of convex) (noun.state)
:clinodactyly,
definition:a congenital defect in which one or more toes or fingers are abnormally positioned (noun.state)
:macroglossia,
definition:a congenital disorder characterized by an abnormally large tongue; often seen in cases of Down's syndrome (noun.state)
:down syndrome, down's syndrome, mongolianism, mongolism, trisomy 21,
definition:a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation (noun.state)
:acrocephaly, oxycephaly,
definition:a congenital abnormality of the skull; the top of the skull assumes a cone shape (noun.state)
:cheiloschisis, cleft lip, harelip,
definition:a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip (noun.state)
:cleft palate,
definition:a congenital fissure of the hard palate (noun.state)
:amelia,
definition:congenital absence of an arm or leg (noun.state)
:meromelia,
definition:congenital absence of part of an arm or leg (noun.state)
:encephalocele,
definition:protrusion of brain tissue through a congenital fissure in the skull (noun.state)
:meningocele,
definition:a congenital anomaly of the central nervous system in which a sac protruding from the brain or the spinal meninges contains cerebrospinal fluid (but no nerve tissue) (noun.state)
:myelomeningocele,
definition:a congenital defect of the central nervous system in which a sac containing part of the spinal cord and its meninges protrude through a gap in the vertebral column; frequently accompanied by hydrocephalus and mental retardation (noun.state)
:plagiocephaly,
definition:congenital malformation of the skull in which the main axis of the skull is oblique (noun.state)
:polysomy,
definition:congenital defect of having one or more extra chromosomes in somatic cells (noun.state)
:hermaphrodism, hermaphroditism,
definition:congenital condition in which external genitalia and internal sex organs have both male and female characteristics (noun.state)
:pseudohermaphroditism,
definition:congenital condition in which a person has external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex (noun.state)
:scaphocephaly,
definition:congenital malformation of the skull which is long and narrow; frequently accompanied by mental retardation (noun.state)
:congenital heart defect,
definition:a birth defect involving the heart (noun.state)
:rachischisis, schistorrhachis, spina bifida,
definition:a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed; unless several vertebrae are affected or there is myelomeningocele there are few symptoms; can be diagnosed by amniocentesis (noun.state)
:spinocerebellar disorder,
definition:any of several congenital disorders marked by degeneration of the cerebellum and spinal cord resulting in spasticity and ataxia (noun.state)
:hyperdactyly, polydactyly,
definition:birth defect characterized by the presence of more than the normal number of fingers or toes (noun.state)
:syndactylism, syndactyly,
definition:birth defect in which there is partial or total webbing connecting two or more fingers or toes (noun.state)
:ankyloglossia, tongue tie,
definition:a congenital anomaly in which the mucous membrane under the tongue is too short limiting the mobility of the tongue (noun.state)

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